Warning Signs on Samples of Good Essay Writing You Need to Know

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Cadbury the Study of Consumer Behaviour - 3280 Words

Consumer Behavior (MKTG2101) Introduction Background of Cadbury Company There s one product that sells in good times and bad - a bar of chocolate†. It has been an axiom of Cadbury Company for generation. Today, the company which was opened in 1842 by John Cadbury, Is the global leader in the chocolate confectionery manufacturer. The beginning of Cadbury journey is when John Cadbury opened up a shop in Birmingham and sold coffee, tea, drinking chocolate and cocoa. In the later stage, John’s brother Benjamin joined the company in 1842 and opened an office in London and received Royal Warrant as manufacturer of chocolate and cocoa to Queen Victoria in 1854. After six years, John got problem about his health and his wife was death†¦show more content†¦(Schiffman et al, 2008) The elaboration likelihood model proposes the more global view that consumer attitude changed by two distinctly different routes to persuasion: a central route and a peripheral route. When consumer‘s motivation or ability to assess the attitude is high, their learning and attitude change tend to occur via central route with available information about the attitude object. In contrast, when people’ s motivation or assessment skills are low, learning and attitude change tend to occur via the peripheral route without the consumer focusing on information relevant to the attitude object itself. (Schiffman et al, 2008) Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs According to Hassan (2005), Maslow’s hierarchy of needs includes physiological needs, safety and security needs, social needs, ego needs and self-actualization which can help us to understand human behavior and have a right point to motivate customers power purchasing, especially for what Cadbury has been applied for their segmentation strategies and positioning strategies. First of all, as we know that chocolate is belonged physiological needs which means this kind of product is low price and more competitive so that there need have a successful key to become the second largest confectionary market after Marks-Wrigley (Conor Carroll 2009). This is the brand of itself because when customers try whatever productShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Advertising Models And Consumer Behaviour996 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship between advertising models and consumer behaviour has been studied via two main techniques: quantitative techniques, which employ and seek to develop mathematical models of consumer behaviour, and qualitative techniques using a variety of techniques derived from the psychological and social sciences. The stimulus-response model (Figure 1) (Kotler, 2008) explains how consumers respond the marketing efforts and other stimuli. For the reason that companies use various marketing activitiesRead MoreEthical Issues Of A Business1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness needs to take into consideration in their operational activities. Date: Ethical issues surrounding the operation of Cadburys Introduction Throughout this report I will be explaining the ethical issues that Cadburys needs to consider in their day to day activities. Also I will be focusing on the aims and objectives of the Cadburys. According to business case study the definition for business ethics is â€Å"the moral principles that guide the way a business behave. Acting in an ethical wayRead MoreCadbury India Social Respponsibility2153 Words   |  9 PagesThis goal clearly states Cadbury Schweppes responsibilities and recognises that what it does as a business impacts on communities and the lives of consumers. Cadbury Schweppes takes its corporate social responsibility agenda seriously. As such it is a member of organisations like Business in the Community, International Business Leaders Forum and the Institute of Business Ethics. These organisations seek to improve the impact companies have on society. A key part of the Cadbury Schweppes approach toRead MoreThe Effect of Advertisement on Consumer Behaviour14824 Words   |  60 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Advertisement plays a vital role in the marketing of products as it provides a buying power for various product operations by affecting the behavior of consumers. Different media have been used for advertising products such as news papers, magazines and radio. Television however occupies an important place of products due to its extensive spread worldwide. In addition, television plays an important role on changing the consumer behavior and also provides newRead MoreConsumer Preference And Perception Of Cadbury Chocolate9618 Words   |  39 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY The project title Consumer preference and perception of Cadbury Chocolate with reference to other market players deals mainly with the consumer behaviour. In this project I had done extensive market research regarding Cadbury Chocolate and its brands and some competitors brands like Nestle, Amul, etc. There has been a stiff competition among the different chocolate brands, especially among Cadbury and nestle. The scope of the project was to collect data from the selectedRead MoreThe Performance Of An Organization1579 Words   |  7 Pagesexamined; it will also be linked to Cadbury as an organisation using realistic examples mostly during the period of their new turnover and takeover. The reasons for selecting the ten facets will be discussed as well as a full summary covering an intense explanation of how and why the functions makes a difference on which format or structure the company (Cadbury) has. CADBURY Cadbury is a chocolate company in Bourneville, Birmingham that was founded by George Cadbury in 1824. It was later taken overRead MoreCase Study of Marketing on Wafer Industry ( Perk and Kitkat)999 Words   |  4 PagesCASE STUDY OF MARKETING ON WAFER INDUSTRY ( PERK AND KITKAT) WHAT IS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR? Consumer behaviour refers to the behaviour that consumer display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating amp; disposing of products amp; services that they expect will satisfy their needs. INTRODUCTION ON THE CHOCOLATE INDUSTRY Indian Chocolate Industry as today is dominated by two companies, both multinationals. The market leader is Cadbury with a lion s share of 70%Read MoreCadburys Dairy Milk, Brand Equity Measurement5830 Words   |  24 PagesPraxis Business School Brand Equity Measurement of Cadbury Dairy Milk A report submitted to Prof. S. Govindrajan In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the course Product and Brand Management On 3-09-09 By Abhishek Das (B08002) Nabila Azmatulla (B08018) Parikshit Ghoshal (B08021) Somnath Roy ~1~ (B08032) Executive Summary Brand equity refers to the marketing effects or outcomes that accrue to a product with its brand name compared with those that would accrue if the same product didRead MoreCulture Is Defined As A Society s Personality1730 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined as â€Å"a society’s personality and describes what people have in common. It is the total sum of learned beliefs, values and customs that direct the consumer behaviour of members of a particular society†. It is the lens through which consumers view products or services and then, associate it with their own and other people’s behaviour. Every consumer perceives the product/service through his/her own cultural lens making culture unique, dynamic and always evolving. Sometimes culture determines theRead MoreThornton s, A Premier Chocolatier Company2565 Words   |  11 Pagesadministrative costs in its operational model (Bloomberg). In 2011 and 2012, the company reported no profitability. Thornton’s, as a High Street company, provides gourmet chocolate products under a premium pricing structure to cater to the higher resource consumer in the United Kingdom. It is positioned in its market against quality, attempting to build a premium brand identity to gain interest from its more affluent target customer segments. The firm’s recent advertising strategies included The Art of the

Courage and Moral Leadership - 1727 Words

Courage and Moral Leadership 5/16/14 Dr. Alvin Lee Strayer University Analyze the qualities that mirror courage and moral leadership in the leader, and document those qualities (moral traits) as discussed by Daft (2010) (Chapter 6: Courage and Moral Leadership). Martin Luther King, Jr. was the mirror image of a moral and courageous leader. Dr. King upheld his morality principles as well as set examples for his followers. Dr. King had special virtues in which he lived and they was love, courage, hope amongst others. Love, courage, hope, non conformity, and impatience were embodied in the sit-ins, boycotts, and marches, in which King himself was often a participant (Rice 2004). Dr. King wanted his followers to be†¦show more content†¦He believed that â€Å"God led King (him) to conclude that the worth of individuals is simply part of the given ness of creation (Large 1991). Raking had a theory of non-violence in which he applied to every part of his movement in an attempt to bring peace to both sides and not agitate the situation. Accordin g to research King believed nonviolence is bi-directional. It seeks to change the character of the oppressor to include a broader vision of humanity(Large 1991 para 15). Identify any mistakes that this leader may have made for which that he/she accepted responsibility; explain what the leader (should have) learned from these mistakes. During the Civil Rights movement J. Edgar Hoover wire tapped phone conversations of M.L.K accusing him of being a black nationalist and having connections with communist while in the midst of spying they uncovered that King was involved with several women. For him to be a devoted Christian adultery is seen as a violation of the 10 Commandments which is a sin. The FBI sought to defame Dr. King and make it be known that he was a hypocritical leaders with the hopes that he would step down from his position. They used this information to attempt to blackmail him from accepting Noble Peace Prize and making speeches. Dr. King even though he knew he had done a horrible wrong in the eyes of God refused to partake in their charades and continued on his journey ofShow MoreRelatedMoral Courage For A Nurse Named Emily1513 W ords   |  7 PagesMoral Courage Example Nursing, in my view, has always been a field in which moral courage was inherent. Nursing is one of the few fields in which individuals disregard their own personal wellbeing in favor of other people’s health. Moral courage is an elusive topic to define, as it is such an intangible concept. According to Murray, â€Å"moral courage is considered to be the pinnacle of ethical behavior; it requires a steadfast commitment to fundamental ethical principles despite potential risks, suchRead MoreCourage Definition Of Courage1563 Words   |  7 PagesCourage is a cornerstone of wartime leadership. Throughout history, Courage has been the defining virtue of the warrior and for good cause. Warriors face frightening and dangerous situations; and the wartime leader must lead these warriors from the front by displaying the courage they expect to see in their men. Without courage, a leader cannot lead from the front nor do the right thing during unfavorable times. Merriam Webster’s Dictionary defines Courage as, â€Å"mental or moral strength to ventureRead MoreMy Leadership Philosophy Of Leadership1550 Words   |  7 PagesEvery individual has his or her own definition of leadership. In order to develop my leadership philosophy, I needed to describe leadership in my own words. Simply put, leadership is taking ownership, setting a positive example, and motivating those in your unit to follow your lead. In addition to understanding leadership, the USAF core values and personal experiences have helped shape my leadership philosophy: Moral courage – commitment to achieving organizational greatness through teamworkRead MoreThe Moral Responsibility of Leaders1310 Words   |  5 PagesReflection 1. This chapter suggests that leadership has a moral dimension and that leaders have a responsibility to use their authority for the common good. Do you agree? Discuss I agree with what the chapter suggests. In my opinion, leadership does have a moral dimension and as a leader, comes a responsibility that he or she uses their authority to advance the common good. I believe, that as a leader, there is an obligation to uphold our moral values and not use their authority for aggressionRead MoreThe Four Cs Of Leadership1654 Words   |  7 PagesFour C’s of Leadership, many people have different interpretations of what the four C’s actually are. In my opinion, the four C’s of leadership stand for character, competency, communication, and courage. Similarly, authors Finneran, McKiernan, Rizzo, Roach and Walter have some of the same perspectives. For the most part, throughout all of their web articles, there was an underlying similarity between their ideas of what the four C’s of leadership stand for. The first C of leadership is characterRead MoreQualities Of A Leader And How Leaders Produce Good Outcomes1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe three most important concepts in Chapters 3 and 4 are courage, decision-making, and wisdom. Each topic contributes its own skills that strengthen a leader’s ability to lead others. Both integrity and courage are a high qualities of character that are essential to excellent leadership over time and are essential to being a resilient leader (Dees, 2013). In order to make guided decisions both integrity and courage are attributes of a resilient leader. This group discussion board will summarizeRead MoreThe Importance Of Integrity And Integrity, Courage, And Wisdom Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Dees highlights several crucial concepts regarding resilient leadership in Chapters 3 and 4. The quality of leadership largely determines the overall upward or downward direction of a company. A resilient leader has the ability to influence people to willingly put forth effort to achieve a goal, which is at the core of being a leader. The most effective leaders recognize how to influence subordinates while moving forward with an effective plan that will benefit all involved. TheRead MoreHuman Services Leadership Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesethical leadership is important in that field. a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discuss the moral responsibilities you would have as a leader in your field of focus. b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Develop a moral vision or road map that would guide you as a human service leader. c.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Incorporate your personal values and the particular ethics of your chosen field into that moral vision. d.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Think about your guiding principles, plans for the future, and what you hope to achieve as a leader when creating your moral visionRead MoreMy Preconception Of Leadership Is Not As Valued As It Should Have Been1686 Words   |  7 Pagespreconception of leadership was not as valued as it should have been. Since coming to High Sierra, I have been challenged in such a positive way where I have found so much value in what it means to be a leader with working with a team but in the general areas of live as well. Reflecting back on my life when I was placed a leader in pass events, three very specific values became aware to me. Courage, integrity, and service are the three core values I found to have encompass the type of leadership that hasRead MoreNelson Mandela And The Fight For Human Rights1305 Words   |  6 PagesTransformational Leadership trait of Inspirational Motivation. Mr. Mandela was Morally Courageous and although behaved unethically for a time , I will argue his behavior, according to Consequences Test, was justified. I will then share what I have learned from Nelson Mandela and how it is personally relevant to me. Visionary Leader Nelson Mandela’s vision was to see the end of apartheid and to gain equality for South African natives. He did this using the Transformational Leadership trait of Inspirational

Teaching Pronunciation - 7436 Words

INTRODUCTION According to the new school Curriculum and the European Council of Education the problem of teaching pronunciation in TEFL is a very actual one and it had been studied and analyzed by many great teachers. I tried also to do a research and I dedicated it to this topic :† WAYS OF TEACHING PRONUNCIATION IN TEFL â€Å".I did it because I feel it important and necessary to be taught in schools lyceums or even individually. My research comprises four chapters .The first one is a practical one , the second and the third are practical chapters and finely the last one is left for general conclusions. As I have already mentioned the first chapter is a theoretical one and it is entitled â€Å" Theoretical foundations of teaching pronunciation†¦show more content†¦One of the tasks of language teaching consists in devising ways to help the learners and the unfamiliar sounds . The hearing of a given word calls forth the acoustic image of that word from which a meaning is obtained . Therefore teaching pronunciation is of great importance in the developing of pupils ‘ hearing and speaking habits and skills. Teaching pronunciation is as well of no less importance in the developing of reading and writing habits , since writing or what is written is a graphic representation of sound sequences. In reading the visual images become acoustic images . These are combined with kinesthetic images , resulting in inner speech . Wrong pronunciation often leads to misunderstanding . For example when a speaker or a reader replaces one phoneme with another , he unintentionally uses quite a different word , in this way altering the sense of what he wanted to say . e.g.white instead ofwide ,it instead ofeat ;pot instead of port , etc. Every teacher must understand how important the teaching correct pronunciation is . As we already know any language has its specific phonic system . This is true for English as well . The sounds of English are not the same as the sounds of Romanian or even of Russian . The pronunciation of words is not only a matter of sounds , but also of stress on accent . Some wordsShow MoreRelatedTeaching Pronunciation to Esl Adult Learners2987 Words   |  12 Pages UNSL- Ciclo de Licenciatura en Lengua Inglesa Review Paper Teaching pronunciation to ESL adult learners Abstract The acquisition of pronunciation proficiency may be one of the most intricate areas for ESL adult learners. For years it has been argued that adults have great difficulty in learning a second language, especially its phonological aspects. This paper aims at reviewing the theory regarding second language learning and at finding evidence in previous research that adults are capable ofRead MoreTeaching Pronunciation : English As A Second Language ( Esl )796 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Pronunciation to ESL Students Please provide instructions for exercises that help teach pronunciation to ESL students. Student age may vary. Audience: Teachers. Lesson Description Proper pronunciation is an essential skill for ESL students to develop. In this lesson, we will provide ideas for a variety of activities to teach pronunciation to ESL students of varying ages and language levels. !!!The Importance of Pronunciation â€Å"If you make yourself understood, you are always speaking wellRead MoreProficiency Is The Highest Level Of Speech Competency1839 Words   |  8 Pagesand ultimate attainment in the pronunciation of a foreign language† sought to investigate the notoriously sensationalized notion that once a certain age is reached language learning, to the point of fluency, becomes next to impossible. The researchers endeavoured to collect evidence demonstrating whether or not native speakers of a language could identify non-native, yet highly proficient, second language learners who had near nativelike mastery over the pronunciation of the second language. As aRead MorePracticum Reflection Paper617 Words   |  3 Pagesput training into practice, to become accustomed to teaching in the tertiary school settings, and to develop and expand each trainee’s teaching expertise and confidence. In the following paragraph, I will express what I have learnt from doing practicum to reflect on my past teaching strengths and weaknesses from the teaching practicum. Firstly, I would like to talk about the lesson planning and delivering. As we have already learnt from Teaching Methodology 402, lesson plan works as guideline andRead MoreThe Sermon Of The Pilgrim Galilee Christian Church843 Words   |  4 Pagesto be a Sunday School Teacher, how hard could it be? I was a member of Toastmaster and I spoke at different functions at different occasions. I already study faithfully and come to Sunday School on a regular basis. I love study the word of God so teaching a Sunday School should not be a problem that’s what I thought. After morning worship service I approached the Sunday School Superintendent, my exact words were â€Å"I am ready for God to use me and I want to be a teacher for Sunday School.† She lookedRead MoreA Lecture On Teachers Are Paid By Public Schools, And Other Places We ve Never Seen970 Words   |  4 PagesValley, College Laury Fischer gave a lecture called â€Å"Whiteboard Jungle: Teacher in the Movies, TV, and other Places We’ve Never Seen.† Mr. Fischer, a professor himself, acted as an advocate for real teaching. He wanted to persuade the audience on how Hollywood’s portrayal of a teacher has shaped the teaching profession. Also, compared it with his experience as a teacher for 42 years and experiences from his colleagues, emphasizing on how important is for teachers to leave a long lasting impression onRead MoreThe Abraham Friedman Occupational Center889 Words   |  4 Pageslearner and a potential ESL teacher. When I started the practicum, I had litt le teaching experience. I never attended any English learning program in the United States, and its interactive teaching style surprised me. I thought to myself that being interactive should mean spontaneous and going with what s happening in the classroom. I came up with the first lesson in just an hour. It was when I reviewed my first teaching video that I found how powerful the reflective cycle was. It helped me slow downRead MoreInternational Training At Training Centre ( Melt ) At Defence Training Center ( Ditc )871 Words   |  4 PagesMELT is a four months course with the objective to prepare participants for a teaching role in English courses. The participants from different countries will learn about lesson planning, teaching skills, classroom management, teaching aid production, and English language development. The course has practical focus whereby the participants will perform not only weekly peer teaching but also authentic students teaching. The students are from Adult Multicultural Education Services (AMES) in WerribeeRead MoreCommunication Between Sender And Receivers1539 Words   |  7 Pagestone and pronunciation and when to use pauses to gain attention or allow thinking time. (2) Visual communication is all about the way we act, our body language, appearance, facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, posture and – verbal signals. (3) Written communication contains presentations, handouts, worksheets, written feedbacks, and progress reports. We need to always check our spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence construction. (uwm.edu, 2014) Inclusive learning and teaching is aboutRead MoreThe Silent Way6367 Words   |  26 Pagesfounded The Silent Way as a method for language learning in the early 70s, sharing many of the same essential principles as the cognitive code and making good use of the theories underlying Discovery Learning. Some of his basic theories were that teaching should be subordinated to learning and the teacher works with the student; the student works on the language. The most prominent characteristic of the method was that the teacher typically stayed silent most of the time, as part of his/her

The Failure of the Prohibition Act of 1920 - 2204 Words

In 1919 the Constitution of the United States issued the 18th amendment, enforced into law as the National Prohibition Act of 1920. Prohibition is the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcohol, including beer and wine. This amendment was repealed with the passing of the 21st amendment to the constitution, allowing the possession of alcohol in the United States. In the City of Washington on Monday, December 5th, 1932 the 21st amendment document included the reestablished rights of the citizens restricted by the 18th amendment. (Appendix II) The 18th amendment was the first and only amendment repealed by the constitution, allowing people to possess, sell, and buy their own alcohol. Prohibition not only failed in its†¦show more content†¦Upon his move to Cincinnati he hit the height of his success in his bootlegging industry. Remus hired 3,000 people and spent $20,000,000 in bribes. Among these expenses were his overwhelming profits of $45 to $75 million. About this time, Remus was going through a divorce with his wife which also led to more troubles with the law for Remus. His wife’s plan to steal his money sent Remus into a mode of extreme greed and ownership. Remus shot his wife and essentially got away with murder during his trial. The 21st amendment was a result of the reverse affect that prohibition had on the society in the early 1900s. George Remus’s illegal bootlegging industry and his trial were direct results of the 18th amendment. In attempts to reduce crime and the â€Å"evils† of alcohol in the 20th century, the national prohibition act was established without the thought-out reprimands. George Remus is a direct examp le of the reverse affects that prohibition had on the United States. As crime increased due to this new law, people began to see how much more trouble, crime, hatred, and destruction prohibition had caused. If it were not for prohibition, the illegal possession of alcohol would not be present and the number of criminals and delinquents would not have been as significant. People’s need to make money and their personal desire to drink alcohol backfired on the government. The 21st amendment was seen as a way to make peace, which was what was intended of the 18th amendment but it wasShow MoreRelatedHow did the Prohibition Change the United States of America (USA)? And why was it a failure?1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe word Prohibition as stated in the World Book encyclopaedia refers to laws that are designed to prevent the drinking of alcoholic beverages. The enforcement of the Volstead Act in the United States of America (USA) saw the nationwide beginning of the prohibition on the 16th of January 1920. The Prohibition brought about a change in attitude for the people of the United States (USA). It caused an extreme rise in crime; encouraging everyday people to break the law and increased the amount ofRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pages Why was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribedRead More The American Prohibition of Alcohol in the 1920s Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Prohibition of Alcohol in the 1920s The prohibition of alcohol in the United States lasted from 1920 until 1932. The movement began in the late nineteenth century, and was fueled by the formation of the Anti-Saloon League in 1893 (Why Prohibition?). This league and other anti-alcohol organizations, began to succeed in establishing local prohibition laws. By the 1920s prohibition was a national effort. The prohibition movement was aimed primarily at closing saloons. SaloonsRead MoreProhibition in America: The Rights of Individuals vs. the Responsibilities of a Nation 1612 Words   |  7 Pages PROHIBITION IN AMERICA The Rights of Individuals vs. the Responsibilities of a Nation â€Æ' The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited the manufacture, sale, transport, import, or export of alcoholic beverages† . This historical, yet short era, known as â€Å"Prohibition†, set an example that is still referred to today. As people scrambled all around the country trying to illegally obtain alcohol, the country was once again in a state of chaos. As part of a Christian based temperanceRead More Prohibition Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesHonors P. 1 Mrs. Robinson 4 May 2004 â€Å"Prohibition: The Noble Experiment† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Prohibition, sometimes referred to as the noble experiment, did not achieve its goals. It did the exact opposite by adding to the problems that it was intended to solve† (Thorton). It is also considered to be the thirteen years that damaged America. On January 16, 1920 one of the most disobeyed laws was put into effect. The 18th amendment, also known as Prohibition, was ineffective and caused more corruptionRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1506 Words   |  7 PagesPeople of the 1920s used Prohibition to get ahead in society by selling alcohol illegally. F. Scott Fitzgerald, wrote, The Great Gatsby, which takes place in Long Island, near New York City, during the 1920s. In the novel, the main character, Jay Gatsby, is a successful man who has participated in shady businesses to get what he wants. In, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald portrays the corruption of American society using Prohibition and how it brought about the rise of orga nized crime in the 1920s. First,Read MoreThe Negative Impact of American Prohibition1433 Words   |  6 PagesImplemented in the 1920s, Prohibition made the selling and buying of alcoholic beverages illegal. Rather than improve Americans lives, Prohibition created a multitude of issues. Prohibition was a drastic failure and created more problems for the United States. Because of the lack of public support, people believed in personal choice and thought it was up to them whether or not they wanted to drink. There was a lack of enforcement of Prohibition and there were more speakeasies than officers. ManyRead More absolut Failure Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pages The 1920’s was a time of major social change in the United States. The social changes during this period are reflected in the laws and regulations that were implemented. One of the most prominent examples of this was prohibition. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, or the Volsted act as it is also know, was implemented to eliminate the use of alcohol in the United States. In doing this, the advocates of prohibition hoped to also eradicate the social problems associated with alcohol. â€Å"It wasRead More Prohibition Essay examples1083 Words   |  5 PagesProhibition, A Complete Failure nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Prohibition had become an issue long before its eventual induction as the 18th amendment in 1920. Organizations came about for the sole purpose of an alcohol free America. In 1833, an estimated one million Americans belonged to some type of temperance association (Behr 12). Many believed the absence of alcohol would help the poor as well as big business. Lower class people would put more money into savings accounts and productivityRead More Cultural Report: Prohibition964 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Report: Prohibition - â€Å"The Noble Experiment† The 1920s was an era brimming with changes in the social order and culture in the United States, and these changes evidently brought about anxiety and confusion over the evolving concept of â€Å"Americanness†. Prohibition, officially enacted on January 17, 1920, is viewed retrospectively as a lunging effort on the part of the â€Å"old money† European American population to impose their ideals, values, control and power in the face of

Paralleled Ideals between Fredrickson and Jefferson...

Social Contract is a theory that has been studied by many in an attempt to decide if it is modifiable or unchanging. In Thomas Jefferson’s letters to Virginia, he reveals his feelings on the issues of slavery and the assimilation of Negros into the colonial population. Some of these ideas and beliefs paralleled in concepts when compared to the theories coined by Fredrickson: Group Separatism, Ethnic Hierarchy, Cultural Pluralism, and One Way Assimilation. When analyzing Fredrickson’s theories it is easy to identify similarities within the studied beliefs of Jefferson addressed in his letters to Virginia manuscript, but also you are able to identify differences as well. In his manuscript, Jefferson philosophies point towards an ethnocentric viewpoint when he talks about the needs and elitism of the colonial whites. He says that in order to maintain a purer society of whites the negro slaves must be removed, â€Å"This unfortunate difference of color, and perhaps of faculty, is a powerful obstacle to the emancipation of these people [†¦] while they wish to vindicate their liberty of human nature, are anxious also to preserve its dignity and beauty† (Jefferson 105). He hoped that by making policy around the removal and extradition of the slaves, the moral fabric of the colonies would remain pure and unaffected by the interaction or presence of Negro slaves in their population. This ideal most identifies with the Ethnic Hierarchy theory Fredrickson is responsible for. FredricksonShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof the world’s human population for the first time in history. He gives considerable attention to changes in city planning, patterns of urban growth, and important differences between industrialized Europe and North America and the developing world, as well as the contrasts in urban design and living conditions between different sorts of political regimes— communist, capitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners

Chief Executive Officer of State Farm Insurance - 936 Words

My topic is on the Chief Executive Officer of State Farm Insurance, Edward B. Rust Jr. Like his grandfather and father before him, Edward B. Rust Jr. became the chairman and chief executive officer of State Farm Insurance Companies. Having been associated with the company his entire life, Rust was well rounded in the mutual insurer s corporate culture, which placed a great deal of emphasis on serving policyholders, who were the legal owners of the company, and avoiding spending money unnecessarily. However, despite a lifelong association with State Farm, Rust maintained that growing up in the Midwest and learning rural values provided a moral foundation that would become more important to his achieving success as a chief executive. One†¦show more content†¦Rust s personal commitment to education was also evident in his willingness to serve as a trustee and adviser to Illinois Wesleyan University, the University of Illinois, and Stanford University as well as serving as the cochairman of the Business Coalition for Excellence in Education and on President Bush s transition team covering educational issues. A message from Mr. Rust, â€Å"Every day each of us makes choices where integrity, honesty, and trustworthiness come into play. These are hard-to-measure qualities, but they re priceless when it comes to customer confidence in what we do and how we do it. It s important that we know this about each other and that our customers know this about us: At State Farm, we do not just do what s legal, but also right.† Mr. Rust has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of State Farm Insurance Companies since 1987. State Farm Insurance is the largest insurer of automobiles and homes in the United States. Along with being the largest insurance agency they are an extremely philanthropic company. Even with all of Mr. Rust’s success, he takes time to help others succeed. He is obviously a great and caring leader. Reference List France, Mike, Father Knew Best—and So Did Grandfather, BusinessWeek, November 8, 1999, p. 142. 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Top Research Paper Outline Examples Secrets

Top Research Paper Outline Examples Secrets Research Paper Outline Examples Ideas Obviously, there are lots of benefits of employing an outline. If you don't possess the slightest clue on the best way to compose a research paper outline, it's time you got some ideas. To begin with, you have to have an outline that will help you determine just what you're going to be searching for. In setting up your research paper outline you are really utilizing a deductive approach. After you are in possession of a very clear and logically connected outline, you won't ever fail the assignment. Writing an excellent research paper outline may look like an intimidating task, and you might discover that it's tricky to understand its value in case you have never written one before. In the event of a lengthier project, it's difficult to imagine a successful writing process with no obstacles in the event the outline is missing. When you know the aim of your outline, writing it will become easy. It is an impossible task to compose a persuasive research paper without having and crystal clear outline. The outline of your customized research paper is likely to reflect upon your research so be sure that it offers a reasonable idea about what your paper is likely to discuss. Therefore, if your professor requested your research paper needs to be written in APA style, start searching for a trustworthy APA research paper outline template. Writing a research paper outline is a powerful way of ensuring appropriate organization of your ideas and ideas in the last paper. If you're thinking that you require a person to compose my essay at this time, you can merely rely on our honest reviews. For a paper about a specific theory, giving the overall background on the theory may be a great place to get started. After all, you're making a paper outline so that it is possible to guide yourself towards starting a research paper, so naturally, you won't wish to enter the literature review procedure. The very first thing you ought to do is to make an outline for your paper. To compose a research paper outline, you'll need to ascertain every one of your topics and subtopics, organize them, then place them in a typical outline format. If you've ever done a research before, then you know it is hard to find the best results if you don't use an outline. A topic outline entails the usage of short phrases. It might be helpful as you're developing your outline to likewise write down a tentative collection of references. You can also state what kind of approa ch it is you'll use in your paper for the full discussion of your topic. Though the title is the shortest page of your report, it's often the toughest to write. Select a topic you're interested in. You may pick any topic for your research but you must make sure which you're familiarized with the topic you've chosen to write about. Firstly, you'll have to locate general info to strengthen your thesis statement, then you will need to dig deeper. So, creation of an outline ought to be the next step after you've decided on your topic. It helps to determine the way a student will build other important sections such as Literature Review. It should present at least three major points. Guidelines exist to aid in organizing your contents and structure that will permit you to write a productive research paper. Outline might be final or draft. Appendices are very beneficial because they supply you with somewhere to dump raw data and calculations. They make it easier to keep a check on which parts you need to omit to make your report relevant. An outline shows your major thoughts and the order in which you will write about them. To begin, you're going to want a great topic and a strong focus to be able to receive your paper outline rolling. The paper should get off to a good beginning with respect to clarifying unfamiliar information as not to depart from your readers puzzled. It should be consistent from the beginning to the very end. Don't forget that the primary intention of the research paper is to clearly show your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the reach of your knowledge on several different topics. As the title of the writing implies you should conduct the research in the certain region of knowledge. Few high-school students keep philosophical diaries (although they aren't named like that) where the former manifest their very own comprehension of the planet, of the folks around them, and of a certain topic. Great research paper' s examples almost always concentrate on novel suggestions to address which will be of value in the area. Maximizing your research outline's purpose will be able to help you compose a thorough paper. Let's consider the components of your research program and the way to compose a structured outline that will make it possible for you to begin a research paper as rapidly and effectively as possible. Research Paper isn't a task for a single day. Research proposals are extremely often underestimated. Possessing a Research proposal outline example provides the required boost to the success of the paper. Otherwise, you might estimate it yourself. It's never recommended to fluff-up your report simply to hit the desirable word count. When you get a good outline and have your ideas in place, you will need to start your very first draft. Outlines save you time and supply peace of mind in regards to writing papers. Correct all errors you may spot and enhance the general grade of the paper to the best of your ability. Be certain your paper doesn't contain any mistakes and includes a proper writing style. In the practice of researching and writing, you can come across new information that falls outside the reach of your initial plan and wish to incorporate it in your paper. As a consequence, it's critical that you treat writing as a process, understand prewriting and even revisi on because they're crucial and play a fantastic role in deciding the caliber of your paper.

Modeling and Construction Informatics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Modeling and Construction Informatics. Answer: Introduction: The Australian Construction Industry evolved to be one of the major drivers of the countrys economic development. The industry is Australias third largest coming after the mining and finance industries respectively. As at the year 2015, the industry comprised of over 330,000 companies and employed more than a million people representing 9% of the countrys total workforce (Gerrard et al., 2010). The drastic growth of the industry is largely driven by a number of economic factors that range from income growth, population growth, technological development, industry activity, and commodity cycles. The widespread availability, location and price of resources, including building materials, building equipment and skilled labor are also factors that have contributed to the rapid growth of the industry (Acar et al., 2005). Another key factor that has contributed to the growth of the industry is the wide spread adoption of new revolutionary methods. These methods have been greatly promoted by the state government and positively accepted y the industry players. New Revolutionary Methods in Australias Construction Industry According to a 2016 statistical report produced by the Performance of Construction Index (PCI), Australias construction industry has witnessed increased activity levels over the last four years. The report cites the adoption of new revolutionary construction methods as the primary drivers of construction activities in the country. One area of the construction industry which has faced significant growth due to adoption of revolutionary construction methods is the residential housing sector. According to 2015 report produced by the National Housing Supply Council, the country was facing a dwelling shortage of 328,000 in the year 2015 and the shortage was expected to grow to 640,200 by the year 2030. However due to the adoption of pre-fabrication construction methods, the cost and time associated with construction have been significantly decreased. Through pre-fabrication constructors are able to simultaneously deliver multiple construction project elements thereby streamlining the construction schedule. The construction industry is also combining 3 D BIM with pre-fabrication to eliminate some of the potential problems in the construction face (Aranda-Mena, Crawford, Chevez, and Froese 2009). Another new revolutionary construction method that is widely being adopted in Australias construction sector is 5D Macro-BIM. Through this method constructers are able to efficiently determine the cost and schedule of a construction thereby enabling for efficient delivery (Blayse, and Manley 2004). The countrys construction industry has also widely adopted 3D BIM for modeling purposes thereby providing for efficient design which helps prevent coordination challenges in the field. The Australian government has played a significant role in promoting the adoption of new revolutionary construction methods in the country. The government has implemented policies to streamline the process of acquiring financing for pre-fabricated buildings. This has helped to reduce the challenges associated with the proliferation of pre-fabricated construction in the country. In an effort to drive investment in the construction industry, the government has established the Infrastructure Australia which is a body mandated to coordinate a national approach to the future infrastructure needs of the country. The body has also implemented a number of measures to promote the adoption of sustainable practice in the construction sector through the development of energy efficient green buildings. Industry Response The industry has exhibited mixed response to the adoption of new revolutionary construction methods. Even though pre-fabricated construction practices have grown significantly, there is still considerable resistance from small and medium sized construction firms in the country who face difficulty circumnavigating the challenges associated with financing for this projects. However, organizations like the Australian Construction Association have positively received the new innovations in the construction sector. This is largely due to the fact that the new methods make the construction process safer, more competitive and more efficient thereby promoting the welfare of its members. Approximately 98% 0f Construction businesses in Australia are categorized as Small and medium sized enterprises. However, the adoption of BIM is 20% lower among SME construction firms than it is among large construction firms. The Australian government has been in the forefront of promoting BIM adoption in the country due to the fact that through BIM implementation, in construction projects will help foster efficient exchange of data among individuals involved in a project thereby allowing for the establishment of proper procurement and logistic systems (Hossein et al., 2016). In a 2012 study conducted by Newton and Chileshe, it was revealed that despite government efforts to promote the adaption of BIM among SME, one of the small and medium sized construction firms that generated less than $10 million utilized BIM (Hosseini et al., 2016). BIM adoption among SMEs remains low due to the numerous challenges facing it. One of the major factors inhibiting the widespread adoption of BIM is client demand. In a study conducted by the ACA, it was revealed that approximately 73% of SME construction firms that had a staff base of less than five have complained that there is no demand for BIM amongst their clients thereby making it an unnecessary expense (Hosseini et al., 2016). Another major driver of the poor adoption of BMI for SME construction firms is the cost associated with it. The firms argue that the transition to BIM would require them to invest significantly on employee training and the needed software. This makes it challenging for the companies to do so. The Australian construction industry is also faced with a fallacy that BIM is effective only when dealing with big projects (Gu, and London 2010). This fallacy has led to apathy on the side of SME construction firms with the regards to the adoption of BIM. The Australian government is keen to promote the adoption of SME and one way y which it is doing this is through education programs. The government seeks to educate SME on how they might take advantage of BIM to reduce their cost of conducting certain projects. Current state of BMI in Australias SME In a study investigating the current state of BIM adoption for Australian SMEs it was evident that 58% of all construction firms that qualified to be termed as SMEs did not use BIM in their business (McCuen 2016). The study also revealed that of those SMEs that had adopted BIM, 23.7% had only implemented Level 1, 8.1% had implemented Level 2 and 5.2% had implemented level 3. This report reveals that even though SMEs constitute 98% of construction firms in Australia, only 13% of them had experience with using level 1 BIM (McCuen 2016). The result obtained from this study reflect those obtained by Rodgers et al. (2015) in another study which demonstrated that 45% of SMEs had used BIM. However, another similar study conducted by Gerrard et al., (2010) revealed that only 25% of all SMEs in the country utilized BIM. Based on the discrepancies in these two studies, it is logical to conclude that the level of BIM adoption amongst SMEs is increasing steadily. The studies have also indicated that a major problem facing the widespread adoption of BIM within the SME construction sector in Australia is immaturity of the IM implementation. This is because only 5% of SMEs operating in the country has used level 3 while 8% have used Level 2 on their projects (Rodgers, Hosseini, Chileshe, and Rameezdeen 2015). These figures demonstrate that the implementation of an integrated BIM that has a level of cooperation that is satisfactory is quite a challenge for SMEs. By comparing research findings from 6 years ago with those of know with regards to the adoption of BIM, it is evident that the usage of BIM among SMEs is increasing. It is also evident that the challenges that face the usage of BIM for SMEs remain the same. Most SME construction firms still believe that there is little to no client interest with regards to the use of BIM. The study also revealed that lack of technical expertise regarding the use of BIM is also another major challenge facing SMEs in the country (Abuelmaatti 2014). Most SME lack the resources to train or recruit individuals with specialized BIM skills and as a result they did not see the need of adopting it. In reviewing the challenges faced with BIM adoption, it was evident that most of the challenges stemmed from the fact that there was no clear evidence showcasing the benefits of BIM for small and medium sized businesses. The absences of sufficient proof regarding the benefits of BIM in small projects have made SMEs to consider the innovation too risky to adopt (Sharafutdinova, 2015). Conclusion From the arguments provided above it is evident that the Australian Construction Sector is largely driven by services provided by SMEs. The SMEs deal primarily in minor projects and as a result of this they view BIM to be a risk. However, the recent increase in uptake of technological innovations within the Australian construction sector and the increase in demand for housing in Australia are expected to lead to a rise in the number of SMEs that will adopt BIM. It is also recommended that the government and other institutions within the Australian construction programs should implement strategies that make it easier for SMEs operating in the country to adopt the BIM system and as a result increase efficiency of the countrys construction industry. Bibliography Hosseini, M.R., Banihashemi, S., Chileshe, N., Namzadi, M.O., Udaeja, C., Rameezdeen, R. and McCuen, T., 2016. BIM adoption within Australian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs): an innovation diffusion model.Construction Economics and Building,16(3), pp.71-86. Acar, E., Kocak, I., Sey, Y. and Arditi, D., 2005. Use of information and communication technologies by small and medium?sized enterprises (SMEs) in building construction.Construction Management and Economics,23(7), pp.713-722. Gerrard, A., Zuo, J., Zillante, G. and Skitmore, M., 2010. Building information modeling in the Australian architecture engineering and construction industry. InHandbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies(pp. 521-545). IGI Global. Aranda-Mena, G., Crawford, J., Chevez, A., and Froese, T. 2009. Building information modelling demystified: does it make business sense to adopt BIM?.International Journal of managing projects in business,2(3), 419-434. Rodgers, C., Hosseini, M.R., Chileshe, N. and Rameezdeen, R., 2015. Building information modelling (BIM) within the Australian construction related small and medium sized enterprises: Awareness, practices and drivers.Management,691, p.700. Blayse, A.M. and Manley, K., 2004. Key influences on construction innovation.Construction innovation,4(3), pp.143-154. Gu, N. and London, K., 2010. Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry.Automation in construction,19(8), pp.988-999. Sharafutdinova, A., 2015. BIM in practice. Abuelmaatti, A., 2014. Collaborative technologies for small and medium-sized architecture, engineering and construction enterprises: implementation survey.Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon),19(12), pp.210-224. Hosseini, M.R., Banihashemi, S., Chileshe, N., Namzadi, M.O., Udaeja, C., Rameezdeen, R. and McCuen, T., 2016. BIM adoption within Australian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs): an innovation diffusion model.Construction Economics and Building,16(3), pp.71-86.

South China Sea and ASEAN-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: There is a lack of consensus in ASEAN. Why? When did it emerge? Will it be long standing? Who is behind it -finally leading up to the issue of China. What has China got to do with the lack of consensus in ASEAN and how does that relate to the South China Sea disputes? Answer: There is a lack of consensus in ASEAN? Why? The major reason for the absence of ASEANs consensus is due to the activities of China on the South China Sea (SCS). The ASEAN defense ministers were thus enable to agree on the joint statement after the meeting/forum held on Wednesday. This inability is a clear reflection of the concern of these ministers about the activity of China in the South China Sea. This remained a salient issues of discussion as well as one of great concern by nations in the meeting since it was raised by everyone. For example, it was apparent from the unanimous decision by the PAC in 2016 that Chinas activities were hurting Philippines. The Court ruled in favor of Philippines in most questions including that Chinese ships behavior were physically obstructing the vessels of Philippines and against the law. The Tribunal further awarded that the nine-dash line of China alongside the claim to historic rights in SCS were both invalid as per the international law. [1] The Meeting held in 2016 showed lack of consensus where defense Ministers had to retract their statement that recognized the activities in SCS. They had expressed their serious concern over the latest and ongoing development that had eroded trust as well as confidence, augmented tensions as well as which could have the potential of undermining peace, security as well as stability in the SCS. The retracted statement had also recognized and emphasized the significance of non-militarization as well as self-restraint in conduct of each activity, including land reclamation that could raise tensions in SCS. They further retracted the statement where they had emphasized the significance of maintaining peace, stability, security, safety as well as freedom of navigation in alongside overflight above the SCS according to the conventionally acknowledged principles of the international law including 1982 UNCLOS (United Nations Convention) on the Law of the Sea). The ASEAN members have let the crucial economic links as well as interests with China to take frontline when working for consensus which only means that they will be sacrificing the unity on the major issues like SCS. [2] Unlike at the point of ASEAN formation in 1967 where the organizations world recognized trademark was its consensus approach where decisions were being taken by consensus, not by majority, the contemporary ASEANs decisions are solely by majority. When did it emerge? Will it be long standing? Who is behind it -- finally leading up to the issue of China? When it emerged? The lack of consensus emerged where the Southeast Asian Foreign Ministers failed to release the joint communique in Cambodias Summit in 2012 for the first time in history of ASEAN. The unity of ASEAN over SCS has remained a fraught issue for the ASEAN organization. [3] For the first time since inception, ASEAN foreign ministers, at the summit in Cambodia in 2012, failed to issue a joint communique, following a highly publicized stand-off the same year between China and the Philippines Scarborough Shoal in the SCS. The joint customary communique at the end of the high-level meeting that took place on 2016 also failed to happen in August as the statement was retracted barely hours after it had been released following the mention of Chinese illegal activities in the SCS. Will it be long standing? This lack of consensus will really be a long standing issue following the activities of China in the SCS. In absence of a leadership initiative on the part an ASEANs more neutral states makes it increasingly doubtful that ASEAN policy toward China shall change any soon. This is because ASEAN members seem to have the potential to lead the organization that can by extension establish a consensus on China. [4] Such a regional leader seems not to be here yet since it will need capacity both human and financial resources, internal commitment to undertake a leadership role as well as the buy-in of its regional as well as global neighbor. None of the ASEAN members seems to fit this decision yet or even come close to fitting it. For example, Jakarta stays the symbolic head that host the secretariat of ASEAN, yet Indonesia presently lacks the will to take the definitive leadership responsibility and role. The future of ASEAN will remain tied to rise of China. With an array of economic, military and political variances among ASEAN members, ASEAN requires a string voice among the member countries to guide both external and internal consultation, were members hope to generate on ASEAN-centric approach to issues of security and ultimate creation of consensus. In absence of a committed as well as capable ASEAN leader (s) on political-security matters, periodic eruptions of crises in SCS might continue to turn the status quo balance of power into the ASEAN chronic instability. Who is behind it -- finally leading up to the issue of China? China is behind this long standing stand-off primarily due to its activities in SCS. When the statement was released prior to retraction, it is understood that it attracted private protests from Beijing; even whereas it never mention China by name, it remained unusual for ASEAN ministers to implicitly criticize Chinese behavior or activities on Chinese soil. The diplomats have said to be the lack of consensus regarding how to refer to the South China Sea disputes. The South China Sea has remained a longstanding thorny issues for ASEAN, with various opinions amongst its ten members on how to speak to Chinas assertiveness as well as Chinas building alongside heavy arming of Chinese artificial islands in the disputed waters. The issues entail the requirement to mention the need to evade land reclamation and militarization fronted by Vietnam that is among the 4 members with competing sovereignty claims with China. China remains extremely sensitive regarding ASEAN mentioning its military capabilities expansion on such islands and some ASEAN members are concerned about the feasible repercussions of upsetting Beijing provided its economic power and military. Any attempt to reissue the statement with a softening of language on SCS-or even an outright omissions of this particular issue- might have raised fundamental questions regarding the willingness of ASEAN to jointly stand up to the adventurism of China in SCS, where Beijing has built the artificial islands as well as raised its military footprints lately. Among these states of ASEAN only Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei are direct claimants in the SCS disputes. Indonesia has lately encountered challenges with illegal fishing activities of China in its exclusion economic zone, but doesnt recognize the dispute with China. [5] The ASEAN seems unwilling and unable to stand up to China. The negotiations between China with ASEAN on the Code of Conduct for the SCS have dragged into their thirteenth year. China, at the same time, has undertaken an enormous land reclamation campaign to alter the status quo in SCS, leaving critics to lament the inability of ASEAN to form a united policy toward China. [6] The ambiguity regarding the rise of China remains a black sheep in the in Southeast Asia integration. Even though ASEAN had plans to achieve economic pillar of building a regional community by 2015, integration on political-security pillar remained gradual, partially as a result of ASEAN principles of non-interferences and non-confrontational haggling that slow consensus building. [7] The continuation of same policies by ASEAN towards China since 1990s has remained unsuccessful in keeping China from pushing Asian region towards instability as well as threatening the integration of ASEAN. For instance, China compelled a confrontation with Philippines over Second Thomas Shoal only 9 days prior to a round of Code of Conduct consultations in the year 2014, China demonstrated it had little concern for the goal of a cooperative regional order set by ASEAN. What has China got to do with the lack of consensus in ASEAN and how does that relate to the South China Sea dispute(s)? What has China got to do with the lack of consensus in ASEAN? China has exploited the divisions among the members of ASEAN and subsequently applied economic pressure, both negative and positive, to keep the economies from reaching a consensus on the maritime security in their individual backyard. Further, weak leadership on security as well as political issues has left ASEAN without a united approach on the aggression of China in SCS. This remains a fundamental reason why ASEAN stays divided on China. There is no leading economy to overcome political, cultural, and economic variances and forge an overarching consensus. [8] The leadership in ASEAN following the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis remained extremely weak or absent at all making China to rapidly force divisions among the ASEAN members. Thailand and Singapore have offered restrained leadership on economic matters, but the ability of Thailand to perform such a key role has weakened because of Thailands internal troubles. China has exploited the absence of core leader to its advantage particularly lack of strong internal mechanisms in ASEAN to mitigate differences among the members to facilitate the lack of consensus in ASEAN. China, for example, has taken this advantage and allowed many ASEAN members to pursue different bilateral actions as well as policies which are extremely at odds with the ASEAN-centric approach to the regional matters. China is at the center of shaping the ASEANs strategic environment than ASEAN itself due the lack of strong ASEAN leadership. It is proclaimed that Chinese diplomacy had triumphed over Japan and the US stands out. It is argued that China has succeeded in splitting ASEAN bloc. Issues like the PCA ruling failed to be integrated into any statement/agreements as Cambodia came out to support China strongly. The Tokyo and Washington demands that the PCA decision be accepted were never passed. On the contrary, the position of Cambodia that acted as spokesperson of China to call for bilateral negotiation carried the day. Based on these sorts of examinations, it is apparent that ASEAN nations are never the protagonists. Instead, China, Japan and the US are treated as the major players in accounting of whatever they have in the store for ASEAN nations that are usually framed as if the lack agency. However, this remains a misguided state of thinking. The ASEAN individual nations have independent choices to make. [9] Whether or not the ASEAN Foreign Ministers meeting integrates a joint statement on the decision of PCAs South China Sea, this is never about a national being compelled by Japan, the US or China; it is the policy that has been chosen by ASEAN. The real reason is that Southeast Asia has been the focal point of the power wrangle between China and the United States. Accordingly, when China has made forays into this focal point (South China Sea) on the basis of Chinas individual realism, ASEAN has been in awkward position thereby finding it challenging to cope as an organization. Further, while individual Southeast Asian economies could still cope with the United States or China openly employing logic of territorial expansion, on the surface such arguments have concerned rules-oriented concepts like the rule of law/freedom of navigation. Accordingly, it is increasingly hard for ASEAN to respond more efficiently and effectively. Simply put, whereas ASEAN seems to be a forum for deliberation, its structure impedes it from really generating a consensus/conclusion. This is the reason moving forward and not merely at the Foreign Ministers Meeting but at the broad array meeting- differing perception will continue of how ASEAN is tac kling such a Chinese realism internally. This is further evident to recognize the fault lines in the internal structure of ASEAN. This endured attention on a cross-section of variances is inevitable in its individual manner. However, even where there is an ongoing attention on rifts within ASEAN, they shall be in the context of restrained issues; as a whole there shall be an even firmer need for ASEAN to work as it has previously, which is to arrive at consensus. This further underscores the need for strengthening partnerships with additional-regional economies that back ASEAN. How does that relate to the South China Sea dispute(s)? The interferences by China that has impeded the consensus in ASEAN has a close relationship to the SCS disputes. For example, Chinas has a close ties with Cambodia that had to support it at the meeting of ASEAN foreign ministers held in Phnom Penh in July. This caused the dispute since Cambodias support to China ensured that the demands by Vietnam and Philippines were shelved. The two countries wanted the final communique to reflect their concerns over the series of incidents in SCS saves to China illegal activities and behavior. Philippines and Vietnam wanted the final communique to include Scarborough Shoal as well as various cable cutting incidents that involved Vietnamese-chartered ships. Having been influenced by China, Cambodia that held the ASEAN Chair and that has created close economic as well as political ties with China saves to land of strong leadership in ASEAN allowing China to influence it into such bilateral policies, declined arguing that such incidents amounted to bilateral disputes. [10] This led to failure by States on any attempts to reach a compromise on the SCS activities among the ASEAN foreign ministers. Accordingly, and for the first time since ASEAN inception in 1967, the organization failed to issue a final communique in 2012. Cambodia remained highly criticized for such truculence and further accused of having acted at the Chinas behest in order to secure continued assistance economically. Such a fiasco, was argued by Singapores foreign minister (K Shanmugam) had caused ASEANs credibility a severe dent while and hence Cambodias actions called ASEANs centrality into question. Cambodias actions public as well as embarrassingly revealed the lack of ASEAN solidarity over the SCS. This above examination reveals clearly that the lack of consensus in ASEAN is all about the disputes of SCS where China wants to undertake its illegal activities and behaviors by ensuring that there is internal division and lack of solidarity in ASEAN to shelve any issues of mentioning the SCS matters in its communique. China has succeeded in creating division in ASEAN by engaging directly into bilateral policies with ASEAN individual members in exchange of support economically and even politically so as to ensure that it has the backing of some member states of ASEAN to bar consensus as it did in the year 2012. Such interferences and weakening of the ASEAN by China has seen many disputes sprouting including the dispute between Philippines v. China on SCS where the International Court (PAC) has since delivered its ruling in favor of Philippines on most questions as outlined above. China thus wants to get support among the ASEAN members to illegally allow itself to continue harming others that it is various disputes. References Ba, A. D. (2003). China and ASEAN: renavigating relations for a 21st-century Asia. Asian Survey, 43(4), 622-647. Buszynski, L. (2003). ASEAN, the declaration on conduct, and the South China Sea. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 343-362. Buszynski, L., Sazlan, I. (2007). Maritime claims and energy cooperation in the South China Sea. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 29(1), 143-171. Chen, L. K., Liu, L. K., Woo, J., Assantachai, P., Auyeung, T. W., Bahyah, K. S., ... Lee, J. S. (2014). Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 15(2), 95-101. Chong, F. (2012). South China sea breaches ASEAN. Asia Today International, 30(4), 5. Halper, S. (2010). The Beijing consensus: how China's authoritarian model will dominate the twenty-first century. ReadHowYouWant. com. Odgaard, L. (2003). The South China Sea: ASEANs Security Concerns about China. Security Dialogue, 34(1), 11-24. Ramo, J. C. (2004). The Beijing Consensus (p. 3). London: Foreign Policy Centre. Rowan, J. P. (2005). The US-Japan security alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea dispute. Asian Survey, 45(3), 414-436. Thao, N. H. (2003). The 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea: A Note. Ocean Development International Law, 34(3-4), 279-285 Ba, A. D. (2003). China and ASEAN: renavigating relations for a 21st-century Asia. Asian Survey, 43(4), 622-647. Halper, S. (2010). The Beijing consensus: how China's authoritarian model will dominate the twenty-first century. ReadHowYouWant. com. Odgaard, L. (2003). The South China Sea: ASEANs Security Concerns about China. Security Dialogue, 34(1), 11-24. Buszynski, L., Sazlan, I. (2007). Maritime claims and energy cooperation in the South China Sea. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 29(1), 143-171. Thao, N. H. (2003). The 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea: A Note. Ocean Development International Law, 34(3-4), 279-285. Chong, F. (2012). South China sea breaches ASEAN. Asia Today International, 30(4), 5. Ramo, J. C. (2004). The Beijing Consensus (p. 3). London: Foreign Policy Centre. Chen, L. K., Liu, L. K., Woo, J., Assantachai, P., Auyeung, T. W., Bahyah, K. S., ... Lee, J. S. (2014). Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 15(2), 95-101. Rowan, J. P. (2005). The US-Japan security alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea dispute. Asian Survey, 45(3), 414-436. Buszynski, L. (2003). ASEAN, the declaration on conduct, and the South China Sea. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 343-362.

Organization Impact of the Leadership on the Performance

Question: Discuss about the case study Organization for Impact of the Leadership on the Performance. Answer: Introduction: The title of the research project is the Impact of the leadership on the performance of the organization. That is the impact of the leadership management on the performance of the employees. The leadership is the process by which a leader can influence the employees to work for the direction and objectives of the organization. The problems that are investigated regarding the leadership is How the leadership, management can be done, How the leadership influences the performance of the organization, Is the proper leadership, management leads to the high performance of the organization? If the leadership management is not properly done, what are the problems faced by the organization and the employees? All these problems will investigate in the research work and solution to all these problems will search in the research project. Aim and objectives of the research proposal The aim and objective of the research topic are to analyse the impact of the leadership on the performance of the organization. That is how the leadership leads to better performance of the organization, how the leadership management can be done, how it impact on the performance of the organization and what problem will arise if the leadership management is not properly done in the organization (Tuan, 2010). A brief research methodology Research methodology includes the research design, population, sampling and collection of data, analysis of the collected data and interpretation of the result from the analysis of the data. Methodology mainly focuses on the research area and the tools and procedures used for this purpose. Research methodology describes the strategies and directions that how the data are to be collected for the research study (Ole Pors, 2008).. For the research methodology, research task will use the applied research. Applied research is used to finding the solution of daily problems, to cure illness and in the development of innovative technologies. Research methodology will determine the process used for the collection of data. The research design is of three types: qualitative design, quantitative design, and mixed methods design. Literature review: First, for the research task, the literature review will do from the related journal, books and research articles. Literature review consists of the text about the current knowledge of the particular topic. Literature view does not comprise of any new experimental work, but it is the secondary source of knowledge of particular research. It forms the basis of other research in that field by giving the current and up to date knowledge regarding the topic (Yilmaz, 2014). Data collection: the research will use the case study methodology for our research because it is appropriate for the study of a limited number of individuals, groups or institutions which known as the units of analysis. In this case study, the research will look for a private university in Jordan sector. In the case study face-to-face interview or the seminar schedule for the interview conducted (Weintraub, 2012). The Representative group consists or sample consists of management and staff of the private companies. A set of 20 questions is prepared which known as a questionnaire (Katou, 2015). The questionnaire selected according to the hypothesis and research questions and objective of the research. The representative group will ask to reply to the question of the questionnaire and their responses will collect to analyse the response and draw a conclusion from data (Dennis, 2014). Analysis of the data: The data will collect and the responses will feed into a statistical package for social sciences, having version 20.0 for the analysis and evaluation of data. Both qualitative and quantitative methods will use (Dennis, 2014). In the qualitative analysis, the online survey and forum will use for the analysis and in the quantitative analysis, the statistical data, pie charts, excel sheets will use for the analysis. References Bhat, A., Verma, N., Rangnekar, S., Barua, M. (2012). Leadership style and team processes as predictors of organisational learning.Team Performance Management,18(7/8), 347-369. Dennis, R. (2014). Improvised Performance: Nurturing Natural Leadership.Journal Of Organisational Transformation Social Change,11(2), 108-124. Jepson, D. (2009). Studying Leadership at Cross-Country Level: A Critical Analysis.Leadership,5(1), 61-80. Katou, A. (2015). Transformational leadership and organisational performance.Employee Relations,37(3), 329-353. Ole Pors, N. (2008). Management tools, organisational culture and leadership: an explorative study.Performance Measurement And Metrics,9(2), 138-152. Tuan, L. (2010). Organisational culture, leadership and performance measurement integratedness.International Journal Of Management And Enterprise Development,9(3), 251. Weintraub, R. (2012). 15 Lessons on Leadership.Phi Delta Kappan,93(7), 80-80. Yeo, R. (2003). Linking organisational learning to organisational performance and success: Singapore case studies.Leadership Organization Development Journal,24(2), 70-83. Yilmaz, H. (2014). The Evaluation of Impacts on Business Performance of the Knowledge Leadership.OEYBD,1(1).